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Bernadette Peters (born Bernadette Lazzara; February 28, 1948) is an American actress, singer and children's book author. Over the course of a career that has spanned five decades, she has starred in musical theatre, films and television, as well as performing in solo concerts and recordings. She is one of the most critically acclaimed Broadway performers, having received nominations for seven Tony Awards, winning two (plus an honorary award), and nine Drama Desk Awards, winning three. Four of the Broadway cast albums on which she has starred have won Grammy Awards. Regarded by many as the foremost interpreter of the works of Stephen Sondheim,〔Witchel, Alex. ("A True Star, Looking For Places to Shine" ). ''The New York Times'', February 28, 1999, p. AR5, accessed March 28, 2008〕 Peters is particularly noted for her roles on the Broadway stage, including in the musicals ''Mack and Mabel'', ''Sunday in the Park with George'', ''Song and Dance'', ''Into the Woods'', ''Annie Get Your Gun'' and ''Gypsy''. Peters first performed on the stage as a child and then a teenage actor in the 1960s, and in film and television in the 1970s. She was praised for this early work and for appearances on ''The Muppet Show'', ''The Carol Burnett Show'' and in other television work, and for her roles in films like ''Silent Movie'', ''The Jerk'', ''Pennies from Heaven'' and ''Annie''. In the 1980s, she returned to the theatre, where she became one of the best-known Broadway stars over the next three decades. She also has recorded six solo albums and several singles, as well as many cast albums, and performs regularly in her own solo concert act. In the 2010s, Peters continues to act on stage, in films and on television, where she has been nominated for three Emmy Awards and three Golden Globe Awards, winning once. ==Early life and career== Peters was born Bernadette Lazzara to a Sicilian American〔Okamoto, Sandra. ("Broadway star and Tony award winner Bernadette Peters comes to the RiverCenter Saturday" ), ''Ledger-Enquirer'' (Columbus, Georgia), September 27, 2012〕 family in Ozone Park, Queens, New York, the youngest of three children. Her siblings are casting director Donna DeSeta and Joseph Lazzara.〔("Bernadette Peters - Biography" ). NetGlimpse.com, 2008, accessed February 10, 2009〕 Her father, Peter, drove a bread delivery truck, and her mother, Marguerite (''née'' Maltese),〔Speace, Geri. ("Bernadette Peters Biography" ). MusicianGuide.com, accessed February 10, 2009〕 started her in show business by putting her on the television show ''Juvenile Jury'' at the age of three and a half. She appeared on the television shows ''Name That Tune'' and several times on ''The Horn and Hardart Children's Hour'' at age five.〔 In January 1958, at age nine, she obtained her Actors Equity Card in the name Bernadette Peters to avoid ethnic stereotyping, with the stage name taken from her father's first name.〔 She made her professional stage debut the same month in ''This is Goggle'', a comedy directed by Otto Preminger that closed during out-of-town tryouts before reaching New York.〔 She then appeared on NBC television as Anna Stieman in ''A Boy Called Ciske'', a Kraft Mystery Theatre production, in May 1958, and in a vignette entitled "Miracle in the Orphanage", part of "The Christmas Tree", a Hallmark Hall of Fame production, in December 1958〔Lux, Kevin. ("Bernadette's Timeline" ). Bernadette Peters Broadway's Best website (2008)〕 with fellow child actor Richard Thomas and veteran actors Jessica Tandy and Margaret Hamilton.〔Internet Movie DataBase. ("The Christmas Tree" ). ''Hallmark Hall of Fame'', Season 8, Episode 4, December 14, 1958〕 She first appeared on the New York stage at age 10 as Tessie in the New York City Center revival of ''The Most Happy Fella'' (1959).〔("Bernadette Peters" ). ''The American Musical: Stars over Broadway'', PBS.org〕 In her teen years, she attended the Quintano's School for Young Professionals, a now defunct private school that several famous people, such as Steven Tyler, attended.〔Green, Jesse. ("Her Stage Mother, Herself" ), ''The New York Times'', April 27, 2003, accessed March 28, 2008〕 At age 13, Peters appeared as one of the "Hollywood Blondes" and was an understudy for "Dainty June" in the second national tour of ''Gypsy''.〔Green, Adam. "People are Talking about Bernadette Peters", ''Vogue Magazine'', March 2003, pp. 408–10〕 During this tour, Peters first met her long-time accompanist, conductor and arranger Marvin Laird, who was the assistant conductor for the tour. Laird recalled, "I heard her sing an odd phrase or two and thought, 'God that's a big voice out of that little girl,'"〔Kanny, Mark. ("Peters brings depth of talent to Heinz Hall" ). pittsburghlive.com, March 18, 2009〕 The next summer, she played Dainty June in summer stock, and in 1962 she recorded her first single. In 1964, she played Liesl in ''The Sound of Music'' and Jenny in ''Riverwind'' in summer stock at the Mt. Gretna Playhouse (Pennsylvania), and ''Riverwind'' again at the Bucks County Playhouse in 1966.〔Homan, Henry. "Carousel a grand production for LHS in the 50s", ''The Lebanon Daily News'', Lebanon, Pennsylvania, December 5, 2005〕〔Ruth, Jim. "History repeats itself at Gretna Playhouse", ''Sunday News'', Lancaster, Pennsylvania, p. H1, May 5, 2002〕〔("Bucks County Playhouse History, 1966" ). Bucks County Playhouse site at ralphmiller.com, accessed February 10, 2009〕 Upon graduation from high school, she started working steadily, appearing Off-Broadway in the musicals ''The Penny Friend'' (1966) and ''Curley McDimple'' (1967)〔 and as a standby on Broadway in ''The Girl in the Freudian Slip'' (1967). She made her Broadway debut in ''Johnny No-Trump'' in 1967, and next appeared as George M. Cohan's sister Josie opposite Joel Grey in ''George M!'' (1968), winning the Theatre World Award.〔 Peters' performance as "Ruby" in the 1968 Off-Broadway production of ''Dames at Sea'', a parody of 1930s musicals, brought her critical acclaim and her first Drama Desk Award.〔 She had appeared in an earlier 1966 version of ''Dames at Sea'' at the Off-Off-Broadway performance club Caffe Cino.〔Barnes, Clive. "Theater: Musical Pastiche of the 30's With Panache", ''The New York Times'', December 22, 1968, p. 54〕〔Kerr, Walter. "Rudy, Ruby, Busby-and Julie", ''The New York Times'', January 5, 1969, p. D1〕〔Crespy, p. 43〕 Peters had starring roles in her next Broadway vehicles—Gelsomina in ''La Strada'' (1969) and Hildy in ''On the Town'' (1971), for which she received her first Tony Award nomination. She played Mabel Normand in ''Mack and Mabel'' (1974), receiving another Tony nomination. Clive Barnes wrote: "With the splashy ''Mack & Mabel'' ... diminutive and contralto Bernadette Peters found herself as a major Broadway star."〔Barnes, Clive. "''Mack & Mabel'' and Silent Film Era", ''The New York Times'', October 7, 1974, p. 54〕 Although these had short runs, Peters was singled out for praise by the critics,〔 and the ''Mack and Mabel'' cast album became popular among musical theatre fans.〔 She moved to Los Angeles in the early 1970s to concentrate on television and film work. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Bernadette Peters」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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